Optimal. Leaf size=304 \[ -\frac {b^2 (b c-a d) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d^2 f}-\frac {3 b^2 (b e-2 a f) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{8 d f^2}+\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}-\frac {(b c-a d)^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d e-c f} x}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^3 \sqrt {d e-c f}}+\frac {b (b c-a d)^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^3 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {b (b c-a d) (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 f^{3/2}}+\frac {b \left (3 b^2 e^2-8 a b e f+8 a^2 f^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{8 d f^{5/2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.21, antiderivative size = 304, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 14, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {559, 427, 396,
223, 212, 537, 385, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {b \left (8 a^2 f^2-8 a b e f+3 b^2 e^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{8 d f^{5/2}}-\frac {(b c-a d)^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {d e-c f}}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^3 \sqrt {d e-c f}}-\frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2} (b c-a d)}{2 d^2 f}-\frac {3 b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2} (b e-2 a f)}{8 d f^2}+\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}+\frac {b (b c-a d)^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^3 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {b (b c-a d) (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 f^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 211
Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 385
Rule 396
Rule 427
Rule 537
Rule 559
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^3}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {b \int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d}+\frac {(-b c+a d) \int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}-\frac {(b (b c-a d)) \int \frac {a+b x^2}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac {(b c-a d)^2 \int \frac {a+b x^2}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac {b \int \frac {-a (b e-4 a f)-3 b (b e-2 a f) x^2}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{4 d f}\\ &=-\frac {b^2 (b c-a d) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d^2 f}-\frac {3 b^2 (b e-2 a f) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{8 d f^2}+\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}+\frac {\left (b (b c-a d)^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^3}-\frac {(b c-a d)^3 \int \frac {1}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^3}+\frac {(b (b c-a d) (b e-2 a f)) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{2 d^2 f}+\frac {\left (b \left (3 b^2 e^2-8 a b e f+8 a^2 f^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{8 d f^2}\\ &=-\frac {b^2 (b c-a d) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d^2 f}-\frac {3 b^2 (b e-2 a f) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{8 d f^2}+\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}+\frac {\left (b (b c-a d)^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-f x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^3}-\frac {(b c-a d)^3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c-(-d e+c f) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^3}+\frac {(b (b c-a d) (b e-2 a f)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-f x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 f}+\frac {\left (b \left (3 b^2 e^2-8 a b e f+8 a^2 f^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-f x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{8 d f^2}\\ &=-\frac {b^2 (b c-a d) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d^2 f}-\frac {3 b^2 (b e-2 a f) x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{8 d f^2}+\frac {b^2 x \left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{4 d f}-\frac {(b c-a d)^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d e-c f} x}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^3 \sqrt {d e-c f}}+\frac {b (b c-a d)^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^3 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {b (b c-a d) (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 f^{3/2}}+\frac {b \left (3 b^2 e^2-8 a b e f+8 a^2 f^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{8 d f^{5/2}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.59, size = 214, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {b^2 d x \sqrt {e+f x^2} \left (12 a d f+b \left (-3 d e-4 c f+2 d f x^2\right )\right )}{f^2}+\frac {8 (b c-a d)^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {c \sqrt {f}+d x \left (\sqrt {f} x-\sqrt {e+f x^2}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d e-c f}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d e-c f}}-\frac {b \left (24 a^2 d^2 f^2-12 a b d f (d e+2 c f)+b^2 \left (3 d^2 e^2+4 c d e f+8 c^2 f^2\right )\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt {f} x+\sqrt {e+f x^2}\right )}{f^{5/2}}}{8 d^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(590\) vs.
\(2(260)=520\).
time = 0.18, size = 591, normalized size = 1.94
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {b \left (b^{2} d^{2} \left (\frac {x^{3} \sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}}{4 f}-\frac {3 e \left (\frac {x \sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}}{2 f}-\frac {e \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{2 f^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{4 f}\right )+\left (3 a b \,d^{2}-b^{2} c d \right ) \left (\frac {x \sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}}{2 f}-\frac {e \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{2 f^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )+\frac {3 a^{2} d^{2} \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{\sqrt {f}}-\frac {3 a b c d \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{\sqrt {f}}+\frac {b^{2} c^{2} \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{\sqrt {f}}\right )}{d^{3}}-\frac {\left (a^{3} d^{3}-3 a^{2} b c \,d^{2}+3 a \,b^{2} c^{2} d -b^{3} c^{3}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}+\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f +\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right )}{2 d^{3} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}-\frac {\left (-a^{3} d^{3}+3 a^{2} b c \,d^{2}-3 a \,b^{2} c^{2} d +b^{3} c^{3}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}-\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f -\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right )}{2 d^{3} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}\) | \(591\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1497\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 10.19, size = 1772, normalized size = 5.83 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c d^{2} - a^{3} d^{3}\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} f^{3} \log \left (\frac {8 \, c^{2} f^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, c f x^{3} - {\left (d x^{3} - c x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} + {\left (d^{2} x^{4} - 6 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}\right )} e^{2} - 8 \, {\left (c d f x^{4} - c^{2} f x^{2}\right )} e}{d^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}}\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} e^{3} - 8 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{3} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} + 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} e + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {f} \log \left (-2 \, f x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} \sqrt {f} x - e\right ) - 2 \, {\left (2 \, b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f x e^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} x - {\left (2 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f^{2} x^{3} - {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{16 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{3} f^{4} - c d^{4} f^{3} e\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c d^{2} - a^{3} d^{3}\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} f^{3} \log \left (\frac {8 \, c^{2} f^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, c f x^{3} - {\left (d x^{3} - c x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} + {\left (d^{2} x^{4} - 6 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}\right )} e^{2} - 8 \, {\left (c d f x^{4} - c^{2} f x^{2}\right )} e}{d^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}}\right ) - {\left (3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} e^{3} - 8 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{3} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} + 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} e + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-f} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-f} x}{\sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}\right ) - {\left (2 \, b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f x e^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} x - {\left (2 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f^{2} x^{3} - {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{8 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{3} f^{4} - c d^{4} f^{3} e\right )}}, \frac {8 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c d^{2} - a^{3} d^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} f^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, c f x^{2} - {\left (d x^{2} - c\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} x^{3} - c d x e^{2} - {\left (c d f x^{3} - c^{2} f x\right )} e\right )}}\right ) - {\left (3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} e^{3} - 8 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{3} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} + 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} e + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {f} \log \left (-2 \, f x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} \sqrt {f} x - e\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f x e^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} x - {\left (2 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f^{2} x^{3} - {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{16 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{3} f^{4} - c d^{4} f^{3} e\right )}}, \frac {4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c d^{2} - a^{3} d^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} f^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, c f x^{2} - {\left (d x^{2} - c\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} x^{3} - c d x e^{2} - {\left (c d f x^{3} - c^{2} f x\right )} e\right )}}\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} e^{3} - 8 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{3} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} + 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} e + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-f} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-f} x}{\sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}\right ) + {\left (2 \, b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f x e^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2}\right )} f^{3} x - {\left (2 \, b^{3} c d^{3} f^{2} x^{3} - {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 12 \, a b^{2} c d^{3}\right )} f^{2} x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{8 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{3} f^{4} - c d^{4} f^{3} e\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (a + b x^{2}\right )^{3}}{\left (c + d x^{2}\right ) \sqrt {e + f x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^3}{\left (d\,x^2+c\right )\,\sqrt {f\,x^2+e}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________